Surviving a sinking car is a life-saving skill that everyone should know. The first moments after your car hits water are critical. Panic can set in quickly, but with the right knowledge, you can escape safely. This article will provide you with a step-by-step guide on what to do, explain common mistakes to avoid, and outline the tools that can increase your odds of survival.
Understand the Urgency
When your car begins to submerge, you typically have about 30 seconds to two minutes before it becomes difficult to escape. During this brief window, staying calm is crucial. The initial instinct for many people is to call 911, but this can waste precious time. Your priority should be to exit the vehicle as quickly as possible.
Step-by-Step Guide to Escape
- Stay Calm and Act Quickly: The first few moments are essential. Take deep breaths to control your panic and assess the situation.
- Unbuckle Your Seatbelt: Your seatbelt may seem restricting, but it’s there to protect you in the crash. Once the car is in the water, remove it immediately.
- Assist Children and Passengers: Help any young children or passengers next to you unbuckle. Children should be the priority, and it’s best to take the oldest child first while instructing others to follow your lead.
- Open the Windows: Electrical systems in most modern cars may short out quickly. Use the automatic window button to lower the windows. If the power fails, use a window-breaking tool.
- Exit Through the Window: Car doors become difficult to open as water pressure increases. Escaping through a window is usually the fastest option.
- Swim to Safety: Once out, push away from the vehicle to avoid being caught in the downward pull of water. If you have children with you, hold them securely as you swim to the surface.
Essential Survival Tools
- Window-Breaking Tool: Keep a tool specifically designed for breaking car windows within reach, such as on your keychain or in your glove compartment. Choose models that also come with a seatbelt cutter for emergencies.
- Emergency Car Hammer: This is another effective option. Compact and easy to store, it can be used to shatter windows swiftly.
Myths and Mistakes to Avoid
1. Waiting for Water Pressure to Equalize: Some believe you should wait for the car to fill with water to equalize pressure, allowing you to open the door. However, this delays your escape and is only useful if windows cannot be opened or broken. 2. Attempting to Call for Help First: The urge to call 911 is strong, but taking action to escape is more important. Notify emergency services only once you’re safely out of the water. 3. Using Door Exits: Trying to push open the door wastes time and energy. The pressure of water makes this nearly impossible once submerged.
Practicing Mental Preparedness
Preparation isn’t just physical; it’s mental. Visualize the escape steps regularly to build confidence. This practice can help you react more effectively under stress. Consider practicing in a controlled environment, such as an escape simulator.
Tips for Different Situations
- Flooded Roads: If you find yourself driving on a flooded road that leads to submersion, roll down your windows immediately.
- Off-Road and Rivers: Be aware of the terrain when driving near large bodies of water, especially during heavy rains or in areas prone to flash flooding.
After the Escape
Once you’ve reached the shore or a safe area:
- Call Emergency Services: Inform them about the incident and your location.
- Check for Injuries: Assess yourself and others for injuries and provide first aid if needed.
- Seek Medical Attention: Cold water shock and potential exposure require prompt medical care, even if you feel fine.
Final Thoughts
Surviving a sinking car depends on quick thinking, the right tools, and a calm mindset. Keeping a window-breaking tool within easy reach and practicing mental preparedness can save precious seconds. Remember, the key is to act decisively and efficiently.
Also see: Essential Winter Driving Safety Tips for Every Motorist
